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Dictionary of Vocational Psychology

Self-Knowledge

A central construct in the cognitive information processing theory of Peterson, Sampson, Reardon, and Lenz (1996), self-knowledge refers to schemata incorporating episodic memories of events from the individual's life history, held in a long-term memory store apart from occupational knowledge. As new events occur to a person, he or she will interet them in reference to characteristics encoded for prior events in memory; matches strengthen the degree of association between events and allow generalizations about the self (leading to aspects of self-concept). Individuals may also reconstruct their understanding of past events based on the present context (i.e., existing schemata).

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Updated May 7, 2002
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